- add recaptcha boilerplate for contact form

- still need to add api key to both project and ci/cd

components/form/ContactForm/index.tsx

@@ -1,31 +1,49 @@
-import { useState } from 'react';
+import { RefObject, useRef, useState } from 'react';
 import { useForm, SubmitHandler, FieldValues } from 'react-hook-form';
+import ReCAPTCHA from 'react-google-recaptcha';
+
+export interface ContactFormData extends FieldValues {
+  firstName: string,
+  lastName: string,
+  email: string,
+  subject: string,
+  summary: string,
+  honeypot_xyz: string
+};
 
 const ContactForm = () => {
   const {
     register,
+    resetField,
     handleSubmit,
+    setValue,
     formState: { errors },
   } = useForm();
 
   const [submitted, setSubmitted] = useState(false);
 
-  const handleFormSubmission: SubmitHandler<FieldValues> = async (data) => {
+  const handleFormSubmission: SubmitHandler<FieldValues> = async (data: FieldValues) => {
-    console.log(data)
+      const submissionData = data as ContactFormData;
+      console.log(submissionData)
 
-    const res = await fetch('/api/contact', {
+      if (submissionData.honeypot_xyz !== "") {
+        // Form submission is spam
+        return;
+      }
+      const res = await fetch('/api/contact', {
       method: 'POST',
       headers: {
         'Accept': 'application/json, text/plain, */*',
         'Content-Type': 'application/json'
       },
-      body: JSON.stringify(data)
+      body: JSON.stringify(submissionData)
     });
 
     console.log('Response received')
     if (res.status === 200) {
       console.log('Response succeeded!')
       setSubmitted(true)
+      resetField('captchaToken')
     }
   };
 
@@ -33,6 +51,12 @@ const ContactForm = () => {
     console.log(error)
   };
 
+  const onCaptchaChange = (token: string | null) => {
+    // Set the captcha token when the user completes the reCAPTCHA
+    if (token) {
+      setValue('captchaToken', token);
+    }
+  };
   return (
     <div className='w-full flex flex-row justify-center'>
         <form className=" w-1/2" onSubmit={handleSubmit(handleFormSubmission, handleFormError)}>
@@ -62,11 +86,22 @@ const ContactForm = () => {
                   </select>
                   {errors.subject && <p>Subject is required.</p>}
                 </div>
+                <div className="flex flex-col w-full">
+                  <input type='hidden' value="" {...register('honeypot_xyz', { required: true })}/>
+                </div>
+                
                 <div className="flex flex-col w-full">
                   <textarea placeholder='Summary...' className="flex grow h-52" {...register('summary')} />
                   {errors.summary && <p>Please enter a message for your Project Inquiry.</p>}
                 </div>
-
+                <div className="pb-20px">
+                  <ReCAPTCHA
+                    size="normal"
+                    sitekey={process.env.RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY ? process.env.RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY : 'ENTER_API_KEY'}
+                    {...register('captchaToken', { required: true })}
+                    onChange={onCaptchaChange}
+                  />
+                </div>
               </div>
               <input className="bg-blue-600 text-white rounded-sm cursor-pointer" type="submit" />
             </div>

package.json

@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@
     "@fortawesome/free-solid-svg-icons": "^6.4.2",
     "@fortawesome/react-fontawesome": "^0.2.0",
     "@types/nodemailer": "^6.4.14",
+    "@types/react-google-recaptcha": "^2.1.8",
     "iframe-resizer-react": "^1.1.0",
     "next": "latest",
     "nodemailer": "^6.9.7",
     "pdfjs-dist": "^4.0.269",
     "react": "latest",
     "react-dom": "latest",
+    "react-google-recaptcha": "^3.1.0",
     "react-hook-form": "^7.47.0",
     "react-modal": "^3.16.1",
     "react-pdf": "^7.4.0",

pages/api/contact.ts

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ type MailData = {
     html?: string
   }
 
-export default function handler(
+export default async function handler(
   req: NextApiRequest,
   res: NextApiResponse<Data>
 ) {
@@ -29,12 +29,20 @@ export default function handler(
         lastName,
         subject,
         email,
-        summary
+        summary,
+        captchaToken
 
     } = req.body;
-    const {SMTP_PROXY_EMAIL, SMTP_RECIPIENT_EMAIL, SMTP_HOST, SMTP_PORT, SMTP_USERNAME, SMTP_PASSWORD} = process.env;
+    const {
+        SMTP_PROXY_EMAIL,
+        SMTP_RECIPIENT_EMAIL,
+        SMTP_HOST,
+        SMTP_PORT,
+        SMTP_USERNAME,
+        SMTP_PASSWORD,
+        RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY
+    } = process.env;
 
-    console.log(JSON.stringify({SMTP_PROXY_EMAIL, SMTP_RECIPIENT_EMAIL, SMTP_HOST, SMTP_PORT, SMTP_USERNAME, SMTP_PASSWORD}));
     const transporter = nodemailer.createTransport({
         port: parseInt(SMTP_PORT!),
         host: SMTP_HOST!,
@@ -45,21 +53,45 @@ export default function handler(
         secure: true,
     });
 
-    const mailData: MailData = {
+    console.log(JSON.stringify({SMTP_PROXY_EMAIL, SMTP_RECIPIENT_EMAIL, SMTP_HOST, SMTP_PORT, SMTP_USERNAME, SMTP_PASSWORD}));
-        from: SMTP_PROXY_EMAIL!,
-        to: SMTP_RECIPIENT_EMAIL!,
-        subject: `Message From ${firstName} ${lastName}: ${subject}`,
-        text: summary + " | Sent from: " + email,
-        html: `<div>${summary}</div><p>Sent from:
-        ${email}</p>`
-      }
-
-    transporter.sendMail(mailData, function (err, info) {
-        if(err)
-          console.log(err)
-        else
-          console.log(info)
-      })
     
-    res.status(200).json(req.body);
+    try {
+        
+        const response = await fetch(
+            `https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api/siteverify?secret=${RECAPTCHA_SECRET_KEY}&response=${captchaToken}`
+        );
+        if ((await response.json()).success) {
+            //reCaptcha verification successfull
+            const mailData: MailData = {
+                from: SMTP_PROXY_EMAIL!,
+                to: SMTP_RECIPIENT_EMAIL!,
+                subject: `Message From ${firstName} ${lastName}: ${subject}`,
+                text: summary + " | Sent from: " + email,
+                html: `<div>${summary}</div><p>Sent from:
+                ${email}</p>`
+              }
+        
+            transporter.sendMail(mailData, function (err, info) {
+                if(err) {
+                    console.log(err);
+                    res.status(500).send('Internal Server Error');
+                }
+                else {
+                    console.log('successful');
+                    console.log(info);
+                    res.status(200).end();
+                }
+              })
+            
+            res.status(200).json(req.body);
+        } else {
+            // reCAPTCHA verification failed
+            res.status(400).send('reCAPTCHA verification failed.');
+        }
+    } catch (error) {
+        console.error(error);
+        res.status(500).send('Internal server error');
+    }
+    
+
 }

yarn.lock

@@ -283,6 +283,13 @@
   dependencies:
     "@types/react" "*"
 
+"@types/react-google-recaptcha@^2.1.8":
+  version "2.1.8"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/react-google-recaptcha/-/react-google-recaptcha-2.1.8.tgz#a76065be49b22851914b539c32601402fde17bbd"
+  integrity sha512-nYI3ZDoteZ0g4FYusyKWqz7AZqRdu70R3wDkosCcN0peb2WLn57i0Alm4IPiCRIx59yTUVPTiOELZH08gV1wXA==
+  dependencies:
+    "@types/react" "*"
+
 "@types/react@*", "@types/react@latest":
   version "18.2.23"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/@types/react/-/react-18.2.23.tgz#60ad6cf4895e93bed858db0e03bcc4ff97d0410e"
@@ -1529,6 +1536,13 @@ has@^1.0.3:
   dependencies:
     function-bind "^1.1.1"
 
+hoist-non-react-statics@^3.3.0:
+  version "3.3.2"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/hoist-non-react-statics/-/hoist-non-react-statics-3.3.2.tgz#ece0acaf71d62c2969c2ec59feff42a4b1a85b45"
+  integrity sha512-/gGivxi8JPKWNm/W0jSmzcMPpfpPLc3dY/6GxhX2hQ9iGj3aDfklV4ET7NjKpSinLpJ5vafa9iiGIEZg10SfBw==
+  dependencies:
+    react-is "^16.7.0"
+
 https-proxy-agent@^5.0.0:
   version "5.0.1"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/https-proxy-agent/-/https-proxy-agent-5.0.1.tgz#c59ef224a04fe8b754f3db0063a25ea30d0005d6"
@@ -2386,7 +2400,7 @@ prelude-ls@^1.2.1:
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/prelude-ls/-/prelude-ls-1.2.1.tgz#debc6489d7a6e6b0e7611888cec880337d316396"
   integrity sha512-vkcDPrRZo1QZLbn5RLGPpg/WmIQ65qoWWhcGKf/b5eplkkarX0m9z8ppCat4mlOqUsWpyNuYgO3VRyrYHSzX5g==
 
-prop-types@^15.6.2, prop-types@^15.7.2, prop-types@^15.8.1:
+prop-types@^15.5.0, prop-types@^15.6.2, prop-types@^15.7.2, prop-types@^15.8.1:
   version "15.8.1"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/prop-types/-/prop-types-15.8.1.tgz#67d87bf1a694f48435cf332c24af10214a3140b5"
   integrity sha512-oj87CgZICdulUohogVAR7AjlC0327U4el4L6eAvOqCeudMDVU0NThNaV+b9Df4dXgSP1gXMTnPdhfe/2qDH5cg==
@@ -2428,6 +2442,14 @@ rc@^1.2.7:
     minimist "^1.2.0"
     strip-json-comments "~2.0.1"
 
+react-async-script@^1.2.0:
+  version "1.2.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-async-script/-/react-async-script-1.2.0.tgz#ab9412a26f0b83f5e2e00de1d2befc9400834b21"
+  integrity sha512-bCpkbm9JiAuMGhkqoAiC0lLkb40DJ0HOEJIku+9JDjxX3Rcs+ztEOG13wbrOskt3n2DTrjshhaQ/iay+SnGg5Q==
+  dependencies:
+    hoist-non-react-statics "^3.3.0"
+    prop-types "^15.5.0"
+
 react-dom@latest:
   version "18.2.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-dom/-/react-dom-18.2.0.tgz#22aaf38708db2674ed9ada224ca4aa708d821e3d"
@@ -2436,12 +2458,20 @@ react-dom@latest:
     loose-envify "^1.1.0"
     scheduler "^0.23.0"
 
+react-google-recaptcha@^3.1.0:
+  version "3.1.0"
+  resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-google-recaptcha/-/react-google-recaptcha-3.1.0.tgz#44aaab834495d922b9d93d7d7a7fb2326315b4ab"
+  integrity sha512-cYW2/DWas8nEKZGD7SCu9BSuVz8iOcOLHChHyi7upUuVhkpkhYG/6N3KDiTQ3XAiZ2UAZkfvYKMfAHOzBOcGEg==
+  dependencies:
+    prop-types "^15.5.0"
+    react-async-script "^1.2.0"
+
 react-hook-form@^7.47.0:
   version "7.47.0"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-hook-form/-/react-hook-form-7.47.0.tgz#a42f07266bd297ddf1f914f08f4b5f9783262f31"
   integrity sha512-F/TroLjTICipmHeFlMrLtNLceO2xr1jU3CyiNla5zdwsGUGu2UOxxR4UyJgLlhMwLW/Wzp4cpJ7CPfgJIeKdSg==
 
-react-is@^16.13.1:
+react-is@^16.13.1, react-is@^16.7.0:
   version "16.13.1"
   resolved "https://registry.yarnpkg.com/react-is/-/react-is-16.13.1.tgz#789729a4dc36de2999dc156dd6c1d9c18cea56a4"
   integrity sha512-24e6ynE2H+OKt4kqsOvNd8kBpV65zoxbA4BVsEOB3ARVWQki/DHzaUoC5KuON/BiccDaCCTZBuOcfZs70kR8bQ==